Beijing Sai Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (nke a na-akpọ "Sai Microelectronics") atụghị anya na atụmatụ nnweta nke bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na njedebe nke afọ gara aga emezughị.
Na Nọvemba 10, Sai Microelectronics kwupụtara na n'uhuruchi nke Nọvemba 9 (oge Beijing), ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ndị enyemaka ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ nwetara akwụkwọ mkpebi gọọmentị sitere n'aka Federal Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, na-amachibido Sweden Silex (kpamkpam). -nwe enyemaka nke Sai Microelectronics na Sweden) site na inweta Germany FAB5 (German Elmos dị na Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany).
Sai Microelectronics kwuru na Sweden Silex nyefere ngwa FDI maka azụmahịa nnweta a na German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action na Jenụwarị 2022. Kemgbe ahụ, Silex nke Sweden na Elmos nke Germany na-akpachi anya na Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs. na Climate Action nke Germany.Usoro nyocha a siri ike were ihe dị ka ọnwa 10.
Nsonaazụ nke nyocha ahụ abụghị ka a tụrụ anya ya.Sai Microelectronics gwara onye nta akụkọ nke Business Herald nke narị afọ nke 21, "Nsonaazụ a bụ ihe a na-atụghị anya ya maka akụkụ abụọ nke azụmahịa ahụ, yana ekwekọghị na nsonaazụ anyị tụrụ anya ya."Elmos 'gosikwara mwute' banyere nke a.
Gịnị kpatara azụmahịa a "kpaliri kpam kpam site na azụmahịa nke ịgbasawanye azụmahịa" kpatara nchegharị na mgbochi nke German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action?Ọ dị mma ịmara na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. zuterekwa ihe mgbochi na nnweta Hamburg Container Terminal na Germany.Mgbe mkparịta ụka gasịrị, gọọmentị German mesịrị kwenye na atụmatụ "mkwekọrịta".
Banyere nzọụkwụ ọzọ, Sai Microelectronics gwara ndị nta akụkọ 21 na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara nsonaazụ nkịtị n'abalị ụnyaahụ ma ugbu a na-ahazi nzukọ maka mkparịta ụka dị mkpa.Enweghị nzọụkwụ ọzọ doro anya.
Na Nọvemba 9, 2022, Zhao Lijian, ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Mịnịstrị nke Ofesi nke China, kwuru na nzaghachi ajụjụ ndị dị mkpa na nnọkọ akụkọ mgbe niile na gọọmentị China na-agba ndị ụlọ ọrụ China ume ka ha na-emekọ ọnụ ahịa itinye ego na mba ofesi dịka azụmahịa siri dị. ụkpụrụ na iwu mba ụwa na ndabere nke irube isi n'iwu obodo.Mba ndị gụnyere Germany kwesịrị inye ọnọdụ ahịa ahịa ziri ezi, mepere emepe na enweghị ịkpa ókè maka ọrụ nkịtị nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị China, na ha ekwesịghị ime ka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ ahịa akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa, hapụ naanị itinye aka na nchekwa n'ihi nchekwa obodo.
Mmachibido iwu
Nnweta azụmahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ German site na ụlọ ọrụ China dara.
Na Nọvemba 10, Sai Microelectronics kwupụtara na n'uhuruchi nke Nọvemba 9 (oge Beijing), ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ndị enyemaka ya n'ime ụlọ na nke mba ofesi natara akwụkwọ mkpebi gọọmentị sitere na German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, machibido Sweden Silex inweta Germany. FAB5.
Na njedebe nke afọ gara aga, akụkụ abụọ ahụ na azụmahịa ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nnweta dị mkpa.Dị ka ọkwa ahụ si kwuo, na Disemba 14, 2021, Sweden Silex na Germany Elmos Semiconductor SE (ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara na Frankfurt Stock Exchange nke Germany) bịanyere aka na Nkwekọrịta Ịzụta Ịha nhatanha.Sweden Silex na-ezube ịzụta akụrụngwa metụtara ahịrị mgbawa ụgbọ ala nke Germany Elmos dị na Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany (Germany FAB5) maka nde euro 84.5 (gụnyere 7 nde euro nke ego ọrụ na-aga n'ihu).
Sai Microelectronics gwara onye nta akụkọ Economic News Century Century 21, "Azụmahịa nke ịgbasa azụmahịa ahụ na-akpali akpali.Nke a bụ ohere dị mma iji bee n'ime nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mgbawa ụgbọ ala, FAB5 dakọtara na azụmahịa anyị dị ugbu a. "
Webụsaịtị gọọmentị Elmos na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-etolite, na-emepụta ma na-ere semiconductor nke a na-ejikarị na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala.Dị ka Sai Microelectronics si kwuo, ibe ndị German mmepụta akara (Germany FAB5) na-emepụta oge a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala.Ahịrị mmepụta a bụ akụkụ dị n'ime Elmos n'okpuru ụdị azụmaahịa IDM, na-enyekarị ọrụ mgbawa maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Ugbu a, ndị ahịa FAB5 Germany bụ Elmos, Germany.N'ezie, e nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke nkwado emepụta nke ibe, gụnyere suppliers nke dị iche iche akpaaka akụkụ dị ka German mainland, Delphi, Japanese Dianzhuang, Korean Hyundai, Avemai, Alpine, Bosch, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronics, Omron Electronics, Panasonic. , wdg.
Sai Microelectronics gwara onye nta akụkọ nke 21: “Kemgbe mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta ahụ, usoro azụmahịa n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na Elmos, Germany, adịla ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ.Atụmatụ a bụ iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu na nnyefe ikpeazụ.Ugbu a nsonaazụ a bụ ihe a na-atụghị anya ya maka akụkụ abụọ nke azụmahịa ahụ, nke na-ekwekọghị na nsonaazụ anyị tụrụ anya ya. "
Na Nọvemba 9, Elmos weputara nkwupụta mgbasa ozi n'okwu a, na-ekwu na ịnyefe teknụzụ micro mechanical ọhụrụ (MEMS) sitere na Sweden na itinye ego dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ Dortmund nwere ike ime ka mmepụta semiconductor Germany sie ike.N'ihi mmachibido iwu ahụ, enweghị ike ịmecha ire ụlọ ọrụ wafer.Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa Elmos na Silex kwupụtara mwute maka mkpebi a.
Elmos kwukwara na mgbe ihe dị ka ọnwa 10 nke usoro nyocha kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ gasịrị, Ụlọ Ọrụ Federal Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action gosipụtara nkwado dabere na ọnọdụ n'aka ndị nwere mmasị ma nyefee nkwado.Ekpebiri mmachibido iwu ahụ ugbu a ozugbo tupu njedebe nke oge nyocha, ọ nweghịkwa ihe ọ nụrụ dị mkpa nye Silex na Elmos.
Enwere ike ịhụ na akụkụ abụọ ahụ na azụmahịa ahụ na-ewute nke ukwuu maka azụmahịa a "akabeghị aka".Elmos kwuru na ọ ga-eji nlezianya nyochaa mkpebi ndị e nwetara na ma ọ̀ dị nnukwu mmebi nke ikike ndị otu ahụ, ma kpebie ma a ga-eme ihe n'iwu.
Usoro nyocha abụọ
Dị ka nkwupụta nke German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action si kwuo, a machibidoro azụmahịa a "n'ihi na inweta ya ga-etinye iwu ọha na eze na nchekwa nke Germany".
Robert Habeck, Minista Economy German, kwuru na ogbako ndị nta akụkọ: "Mgbe akụrụngwa dị mkpa metụtara ma ọ bụ enwere ihe ize ndụ na teknụzụ na-aga na ndị na-abụghị EU, anyị ga-akpachara anya na ịzụrụ ụlọ ọrụ."
Ding Chun, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ European Studies Center nke Mahadum Fudan na prọfesọ nke European Union Jean Monet, gwara onye nta akụkọ akụ na ụba nke narị afọ nke 21 na ikike nrụpụta China na asọmpi na-akawanye mma mgbe niile, na Germany, dị ka ike nrụpụta ọdịnala, anaghị emegharị ya. na nke a.Azụmahịa a gụnyere imepụta mgbawa ụgbọ ala.N'ihe gbasara enweghị cores n'ozuzu na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, Germany na-atụ ụjọ karị.
Ọ dị mma ịkọ na na February 8 nke afọ a, European Commission gafere Iwu European Chips Act, nke na-achọ ime ka gburugburu ebe obibi nke semiconductor EU sikwuo ike, hụ na ngbanwe nke mgbawa na-enye mgbawa ma belata ịdabere mba ụwa.Enwere ike ịhụ na EU na mba ndị so na ya na-atụ anya inweta nnwere onwe ka ukwuu na ngalaba semiconductor.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị German etinyewo "nrụgide" ugboro ugboro na ịzụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị China.N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd zutere ihe mgbochi na nnweta Hamburg Container Terminal na Germany.N'otu aka ahụ, a bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ịzụrụ òkè a n'afọ gara aga, ma ndị abụọ ahụ kwetara ịzụrụ na ree 35% nke ụlọ ọrụ a na-achọsi ike.Ụbọchị ole na ole gara aga, ikpe ịnweta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a kpatara esemokwu na Germany.Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị German kwenyere na itinye ego a ga-agbasawanye mmetụta atụmatụ China na akụrụngwa ụgbọ njem German na Europe.Otú ọ dị, Prime Minister German Schultz anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-akwalite nnweta a, ma mesịa kwalite atụmatụ "mkwekọrịta" - na-akwado ịnweta ihe na-erughị 25% nke mbak.
Maka azụmahịa abụọ a, "ngwaọrụ" nke gọọmentị German gbochiri bụ Iwu Akụ na ụba Mba Ọzọ (AWG) na Iwu Economic Economic (AWV).Aghọtara na ụkpụrụ abụọ a bụ isi ihe ndabere iwu maka gọọmentị German itinye aka na ọrụ ntinye ego nke ndị na-etinye ego na mba ofesi na Germany n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.Zhang Huailing, osote prọfesọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu nke Southwestern University of Finance na Economics na dọkịta na-ahụ maka iwu na Mahadum Humboldt dị na Berlin, Germany, gwara onye nta akụkọ Economic na narị afọ nke 21 na ụkpụrụ abụọ a nyere ikike nke Federal Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action. iji nyochaa njikọ na nnweta nke ụlọ ọrụ German site na EU na ndị na-abụghị EU ndị na-etinye ego na mba ọzọ.
Zhang Huailing webatara na kemgbe Midea nwetara KUKA na 2016, gọọmentị German na-emegharị ụkpụrụ ndị a ugboro ugboro.Dị ka nsụgharị ọhụrụ nke Iwu Economic Economic na mba ọzọ si dị, a ka na-ekewa nyocha nchekwa nke ego mba ọzọ nke German na mpaghara abụọ: "nyocha nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche" na "nyocha nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ cross".Nke mbụ bụ isi maka agha na mpaghara ndị ọzọ metụtara ya, na ọnụ ụzọ nyocha bụ na ndị na-etinye ego na mba ọzọ na-enweta 10% nke ikike ịtụ vootu nke ụlọ ọrụ lekwasịrị anya;A na-ekewa "nyocha nchekwa nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ cross" dị iche iche dị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche si dị: nke mbụ, a na-etinye ọnụ ụzọ ịtụ vootu 10% na njikọ na nnweta nke ụlọ ọrụ isi ihe gbasara iwu asaa (dị ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ akụrụngwa na ndị na-eweta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ngalaba nchekwa ghọtara site na ngalaba nchekwa. , na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọha;Nke abụọ, teknụzụ igodo iwu 20 (ọkachasị semiconductor, ọgụgụ isi mmadụ, teknụzụ obibi akwụkwọ 3D, wdg) na-etinye akara nyocha nke ikike ịtụ vootu 20%.Ọ dị mkpa ka ekwupụta ha abụọ n'ihu.Nke atọ bụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ ma e wezụga mpaghara ndị dị n'elu.Ọnụ ụzọ ịtụ vootu 25% dị na-enweghị nkwupụta mbụ.
N'okwu nnweta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri COSCO, 25% abụrụla isi ihe dị mkpa.Ụlọ ọrụ German kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na na-enweghị usoro nyocha ego ọhụrụ, a pụghị ịfefe ọnụ ụzọ a n'ọdịnihu (nnweta ndị ọzọ).
Banyere inweta Silex Swedish nke German FAB5, Zhang Huailing rụtụrụ aka na Sai Microelectronics chere nrụgide dị ukwuu ihu atọ: nke mbụ, ọ bụ ezie na onye na-enweta azụmahịa a bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Europe, iwu German nyere okwu mgbochi mmegbu na okirikiri, ya bụ, ọ bụrụ na e mere ndokwa azụmahịa ahụ iji gbochie nyocha nke ndị na-enweta ndị ọzọ, ọ bụrụgodị na onye nwe ya bụ ụlọ ọrụ EU, enwere ike itinye ngwaọrụ nyocha nchekwa;Nke abuo, a na-edepụta ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor n'ụzọ doro anya na katalọgụ teknụzụ isi "nke nwere ike iyi egwu ọha na eze na nchekwa karịsịa";Ọzọkwa, nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke nyocha nchekwa bụ na enwere ike ịmalite ya ex officio mgbe nyochachara, na enweela nkwenye na nbipụ.
Zhang Huailing webatara na "ụkpụrụ ndị omebe iwu nke Iwu Akụ na ụba Mba Ọzọ na-akọwapụta ohere nke steeti etinyere aka na mgbanwe akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa mba ofesi.Ejibeghị ngwa enyemaka a ugboro ugboro na mbụ.Otú ọ dị, na mgbanwe na geopolitics na akụ na ụba na-adịbeghị anya, a na-eji ngwá ọrụ a eme ihe ugboro ugboro ".Ejighi n'aka nke ọrụ ntinye ego nke ụlọ ọrụ China na Germany dị ka ọ abawanyela.
Mebie ugboro atọ: n'onwe ya, ndị ọzọ, na ụlọ ọrụ
Obi abụọ adịghị ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị azụmahịa dị otú ahụ agaghị abara otu ọ bụla uru.
Ding Chun kwuru na ugbu a, ndị otu atọ na Germany na-ejikọta ọnụ, ebe Green Party na Liberal Democratic Party nwere olu siri ike iwepụ ndabere ha na China, bụ nke kpachibidoro azụmahịa azụmahịa n'etiti China na China. Germany.O kwuru na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke okwu akụ na ụba na ikewapụ mmadụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ ahịa na-emegide ụkpụrụ na echiche nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, ịzụ ahịa n'efu na asọmpi n'efu nke Germany kwadoro, na ọbụna na-agba ọsọ megide ha ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.Omume ndị dị otú ahụ na-emerụ ndị ọzọ na onwe ha.
"N'onwe ya, nke a adịghị akwado ọrụ akụ na ụba nke Germany na ọdịmma nke ndị obodo.Karịsịa, Germany na-eche nnukwu nrụgide ala ugbu a na akụ na ụba.Maka ya, ịmụrụ anya na mgbochi a megide mba ndị ọzọ bụkwa nnukwu mmebi nke mgbake akụ na ụba ụwa.Ma ugbu a, ịmụrụ anya nke Germany megide ụlọ ọrụ China na-enweta ụlọ ọrụ German emebeghị nke ọma. "Ding Chun kwuru.
Maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ bụkwa ígwé ojii gbara ọchịchịrị.Dị ka Elmos kwuru, azụmahịa a "nwere ike ime ka mmepụta semiconductor German sie ike".Duan Zhiqiang, onye na-eme ntọala nke Wanchuang Investment Bank, gwara 21st Century Economic Report na ọdịda nke nnweta a bụ ihe nwute, ọ bụghị naanị maka ụlọ ọrụ, kamakwa maka ụlọ ọrụ dum.
Duan Zhiqiang kwuru na mgbasa nke teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ na-agbasakarị site na mpaghara tozuru oke ruo n'ahịa ndị na-apụta.N'ụzọ nkịtị mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor, site na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa nkà na ụzụ, ihe ndị ọzọ na-elekọta mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ga-adọrọ mmasị isonye na ya, iji nọgide na-ebelata ụgwọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, kwalite nkà na ụzụ iteration nke ụlọ ọrụ, ma kwalite ngwa n'ime omimi nke ọnọdụ teknụzụ.
"Otú ọ dị, dabere n'eziokwu na United States ma ọ bụ mba ndị ọzọ mepere emepe emeela ihe ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ bụ n'ezie ụdị ọhụrụ nke nchebe ahia.Ọ naghị akwado mmepe ahụike nke ụlọ ọrụ niile iji gbochie nkwalite na mmepe nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ, mebie njikọ dị n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ, na igbu oge nkwalite na itolite teknụzụ nke ụlọ ọrụ niile. "Duan Zhiqiang kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na emeghachi omume yiri nke ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-emebiwanye mgbake akụ na ụba ụwa, na ọ gaghị enwe mmeri na njedebe.
Afọ 2022 bụ ụbọchị ncheta afọ 50 nke nguzobe mmekọrịta mba ụwa n'etiti China na Germany.Mmekọrịta azụmahịa dị n'etiti mba abụọ a nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.N'ihe na-eche ejighị n'aka akụ na ụba ụwa, ọrụ akụ na ụba na azụmahịa nke abụọ na-aga n'ihu.Dabere na akụkọ ntinye ego nke 2021 nke ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi na Germany nke German Federal Foreign Trade and Investment Agency nyere, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ ntinye ego nke China na Germany na 2021 ga-abụ 149, ọkwa nke atọ.Site na Jenụwarị ruo Septemba afọ a, ntinye ego nke Germany na China mụbara site na 114.3% (gụnyere data gbasara itinye ego site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri efu).
Prọfesọ, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke International Business na Economics, University of International Business and Economics Wang Jian, onye nduzi nke Ngalaba International Business na Economic Cooperation, gwara onye nta akụkọ Economic Century nke narị afọ nke 21, sị: "Ka ọ dị ugbu a, anya a na-adịghị ahụ anya n'etiti mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa. na-adịwanye nta ma na-adịwanye nta, na mmekọrịta na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mba na-esiwanye ike.N'ezie, nke a ga-adị mfe ibute esemokwu na esemokwu dị iche iche, mana n'agbanyeghị mba ọ bụla, otu esi enweta ntụkwasị obi na gburugburu ebe mmepe kwụsiri ike n'ụwa bụ isi ihe na-ekpebi ọdịnihu ọdịnihu.”
Oge nzipu: Nov-11-2022