Ụkọ semiconductor ka dị.
Ka ọchịchọ nke ụgbọ ala eletrik na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu (edebanyere ụgbọ ala eletrik karịa na 2021 karịa na afọ ise gara aga jikọtara ọnụ, dị ka Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders si kwuo), mkpa maka microchips na semiconductor na-abawanye.N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụkọ semiconductor nke na-eme kemgbe mmalite nke 2020 ka na-anọgide na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik.
Ihe kpatara ụkọ na-aga n'ihu
Ebe E Si Nweta Foto: Getty Images
Ọrịa na-efe efe na-ewere akụkụ nke ụta maka ụkọ microchip na-aga n'ihu, yana ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ na-eche mmechi na ụkọ ọrụ, mere ka ọ ka njọ site na ụbara eletrọnịkị site na ọnụnọ n'ụlọ na usoro ọrụ site na ụlọ.Kpọtụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik, mmụba ekwentị na mgbawa eletrọnịkị na-amanye ndị na-emepụta ihe ka ha kenye obere semiconductor ha maka ụdị nwere oke uru dị elu, ekwentị.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị na-emepụta microchip agbakwunyewokwa na ụkọ na-aga n'ihu, ebe TMSC sitere na Eshia na Samsung na-achịkwa pasent 80 nke ahịa ahụ.Ọ bụghị naanị na nke a na-etinye uche n'ahịa ahịa, ma ọ na-agbatịkwa oge ndu na semiconductor.Oge ntụzịaka - oge dị n'etiti mgbe mmadụ nyere iwu ngwaahịa na mgbe ọ na-ebufe - gbagoro izu 25.8 na Disemba 2021, ụbọchị isii dị ogologo karịa ọnwa gara aga.
Ihe ọzọ kpatara ụkọ microchip na-aga n'ihu bụ nnukwu agụụ maka ụgbọ ala eletrik.Ọ bụghị naanị na ụgbọ ala eletrik mụbara na ahịa na ewu ewu, a na-ahụkwa ya site na plethora nke Super Bowl LVI mgbasa ozi, mana ụgbọ ala ọ bụla chọrọ ọtụtụ ibe.Iji tinye ya n'ọnọdụ, Ford Focus na-eji ihe dị ka ibe 300 semiconductor, ebe eletriki Mach-e na-eji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 3,000 semiconductor ibe.Na nkenke, ndị na-emepụta semiconductor enweghị ike ịkwado ụgbọ ala eletrik maka ibe.
Mmeghachi omume 2022 sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik
N'ihi ụkọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik emewo mgbanwe dị mkpa ma ọ bụ mechie.N'ihe banyere mgbanwe, na February 2022 Tesla kpebiri iwepụ otu n'ime ihe abụọ na-ahụ maka eletrọnịkị nke gụnyere n'ime ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Model 3 na Model Y ụgbọala iji zute ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahịa nke anọ.Mkpebi a bụ n'ihi ụkọ ahụ ma metụtalarị ọtụtụ iri puku ụgbọ ala maka ndị ahịa na China, Australia, United Kingdom, Germany, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Europe.Tesla agwaghị ndị ahịa ọkwa mwepụta a n'ihi na akụkụ ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ dịghị mkpa maka njirimara enyemaka ọkwọ ụgbọ ala 2 larịị.
Banyere mmechi, na February 2022 Ford kwupụtara nkwụsịtụ nwa oge ma ọ bụ mgbanwe nke mmepụta na osisi anọ nke North America n'ihi ụkọ microchip.Nke a na-emetụta mmepụta nke Ford Bronco na Explorer SUV;ụgbọ elu Ford F-150 na Ranger;na Ford Mustang Mach-E eletrik crossover;yana Lincoln Aviator SUV na osisi dị na Michigan, Illinois, Missouri na Mexico.
N'agbanyeghị mmechi ahụ, Ford ka nwere nchekwube.Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ Ford gwara ndị na-etinye ego na oke mmepụta ụwa ga-abawanye site na 10 ruo 15 pasent n'ozuzu ya na 2022. Onye isi ala Jim Farley kwukwara na akụkọ 2022 kwa afọ na Ford na-ezube ịbawanye ikike nrụpụta ụgbọ ala eletrik okpukpu abụọ site na 2023 na ebumnuche ụgbọ ala eletrik na-anọchite anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala. Pasent 40 nke ngwaahịa ya site na 2030.
Ngwọta enwere ike
N'agbanyeghị ihe ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ ya, ụkọ semiconductor ga-aga n'ihu na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik.N'ihi ụdọ ọkọnọ na okwu gbasara mpaghara na-ebute oke ụkọ ahụ, enweela nnukwu mbọ iji nweta ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor na US.
Ụlọ ọrụ GlobalFoundries na Malta, New York
Ebe E Si Nweta Foto: GlobalFoundries
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ford kwuputara mmekorita ya na GlobalFoundries n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji kwalite nrụpụta ụlọ yana GM kwuputara mmekorita yiri ya na Wolfspeed.Na mgbakwunye, nchịkwa Biden emechaala “Bill Chips” nke na-eche nnabata ọgbakọ.Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro, ijeri $50 nke ego ga-enyere aka imepụta mgbawa, nyocha na mmepe.
Otú ọ dị, na pasent 70 ruo 80 nke akụkụ batrị dị ugbu a nke semiconductor na-arụ ọrụ na China, mmepụta batrị US aghaghị ịmalite iji nwee ohere ịlụ ọgụ nke ịlanarị na microchip na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụgbọ ala eletrik.
Maka ozi ụgbọ ala na ọkụ eletrik ọzọ, lelee mgbasa ozi ụgbọ ala eletrik Super Bowl LVI, ụgbọ ala eletrik kacha ogologo n'ụwa, yana njem kacha mma ị ga-aga na US.
Oge nzipu: Jul-28-2022